Prostatitis in men has various symptoms, everything depends largely on the form of the course of the disease.The inflammatory process in the tissues of the prostate takes place for several reasons.The guilt of everything can be viruses, bacteria and even chronic diseases such as tuberculosis and pyelonephritis.
Some forms of the disease are rare, others are diagnosed more often.There are also the so -called general symptoms, but understanding the classification is not that easy.
What is prostatitis and its classification
Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease that occurs for various reasons.The inflammatory process influences the tissue of the prostate gland, is characterized by unpleasant symptoms and can be the result of tuberculosis, alcoholism or obesity.
Types of prostatitis who are known to doctors:
- Acute bacteria - this type of illness is quite rare and is characterized by acute, pronounced symptoms.It requires inpatient treatment under the supervision of a specialist who can lead to sepsis or septic shock.
- Chronic bacteria - the disease often occurs without pronounced symptoms, but in some cases certain signs of acute prostatitis are observed.
- Chronic (not bacterial) - develop against the background of neuromuscular infectious diseases or occurs as a result of inflammatory processes that occur in the body for a long period of time.All factors that led to the development of the inflammatory process could not establish doctors.
- Asymptomatic (asymptomatic) - can occur as an accompanying disease, develops quickly, but has no specific symptoms.Signs of the inflammatory process are weak.In some cases, the disease does not require treatment and takes place independently after the basic cause is eliminated.
- Chronically granulomatous granulomatous - occurs against the background of replacing tissues of the prostate gland through fiber tissue through granules inside.At the same time, the necrosis foci in granulate can result.The disease develops as a complication after the surgical intervention in the pelvic organs or as a result of the infection process occurring in the tissues.
Classification in detail
Forms of prostatitis can have a slightly different classification, depending on the type of pathogen that led to the development of inflammation:
| Type of disease | Pathogens | Other information |
|---|---|---|
| Bacterial | Escherichia and pseudomonas sticks, streptococci, staphylococci. | Bacteria fall into the tissue of the prostate with lymph and blood flow. |
| Winner | Gonococci. | Infection occurs with unprotected sexual contact. |
| Viral | Herpesvirus, cytomegalovirus, human papillomavirus. | The main danger of the disease is that the virus cells are actively propagated and the cells of the nearby organs can influence. |
| tuberculosis | Koch sticks. | This type of infection is dangerous because it is difficult to treat, occurs as a simultaneous disease with the active course of the main tuberculosis. |
| Mushroom | Farmers of the generic candidate. | Against the background of antibiotics or after unprotected sexual contact with a woman who has soor. |
| Mixed | 2 type of infection. | It is extremely rare and can be a episode of 2 types of bacteria. |
The calculation type of the disease is apart, it occurs due to the formation of calculation (stones) in the tissue of the prostate and causes the development of the inflammatory process.
A woman can infect a man with different bacteria.Infection occurs during the unprotected PA.The pregnancy of a partner increases the risk of infection during this time, in the case of a woman, against the background of the weakening of immunity, often develops and it in turn becomes the cause of the development of mushroom prostatitis.
Signs and symptoms
The first sign of prostatitis is the pain that occurs while urinating and that takes in nature and increases when the ureter is pressed.
The main signs of prostatitis:
- Problems in the intimate sphere;
- Discharge from the urethra (in rare cases everything depends on the type of disease);
- Pain during urination;
- frequent urge;
- An increase in body temperature, general signs of poisoning.
The symptoms of prostatitis grow in men.The end of the tissue of the prostate gland gradually intensifies.The volume increases when pain increases, the symptoms are more intense.
Signs of acute and chronic prostatitis
So how prostatitis manifests the acute form of the course, the description of the symptoms:
- An increase in body temperature to 38 degrees and higher.
- The appearance of the discharge from the urethra.
- Growing pain in the groin area.
- Frequent and painful urination.
- Problems with an erection.
Symptoms often occur spontaneously, increases and can be accompanied by a deterioration in the patient's general condition: a decrease in appetite, general weakness, discomfort and apathy.
Which signs are characteristic of the chronic type of the course of the disease:
- Discomfort with an erection;
- Recurring pain in the bar, stomach, testicles or even perineum;
- Difficulties occurring during urination.
In the chronic form of the course, signs of prostatitis are weakly expressed in men, they occur regularly.It bothers the man from time to time.However, the symptoms are reinforced under unwanted conditions, problems occur through erection and urination.
The causes of the disease
The causes of prostatitis in men are different, the inflammatory process in tissues develops against the background:
- Non -compliance with personal hygiene rules;
- Sexual contact with a woman who has an infectious disease;
- Systematic hypothermia;
- Chronic pyelonephritis or tuberculosis.
The causes of the disease are often associated with the presence of an infectious infectious in the human body.The chronic inflammatory process in the absence of adequate therapy gradually develops and has an effect near tissue.
The causes of prostatitis in boys:
- Stress, poor nutrition, lack of vitamins;
- Abstinence that is long -term;
- Random sexual ties with different women;
- Heavy physical activity on the body (lifting weight).
Despite the fact that the causes of prostatitis are a risk group in the opinion of urologists, it includes people:
- Older people.
- With reduced immunity.
- Leading lifestyle.
- Abuse alcohol.
Chronic diseases, systematic alcohol consumption, unpredictable sexual contacts - all of this can cause the development of the inflammatory process.However, if you are regularly subjected to examinations, visit a urologist and carry out tests, you can never meet this disease.
Diagnosis of the disease
The diagnosis of prostatitis takes place in several stages.It includes: the following:
- an anamnesis of the anamnesis (description of the symptoms that disrupt the patient);
- Implementation of an ultrasound of the pelvic organs (prostate, kidneys and ureter);
- Urine analysis (general, clinically according to Nechiporenko, daily part and bacterial sowing);
- a smear from the urethra to the microflora;
- Palpatory inspection;
- Blood analysis per fugue;
- Urrography (if necessary, due to the toxicity of the method and the presence of contraindications).
The main method of diagnosis is a comprehensive study to identify and eliminate the basic cause of the disease.
Treatment methods
The treatment of prostatitis in men begins with the relief of the inflammatory process and a decrease in the intensity of unpleasant symptoms.It can take place and include in several phases:
- Taking antibiotics;
- Implementation of physiotherapeutic methods;
- Reception of diuretics, vitamins and immune modulators.
How to treat prostatitis in men and above all what the doctor should say.Since everything depends on the cause of the inflammation and the severity of the symptoms.
Prostatitis tablets can be divided into several groups:
- anti -inflammatory medication;
- Antibacterial medication;
- Vitamins and stimulants of the immune system.
Antibiotics are prescribed in any case, but in order to prescribe such medication to the patient, the doctor must ensure the diagnosis.
Medicines are taken over 2-3 weeks.If necessary, the therapy duration is increased.However, if antibiotics did not have the right effect on the patient's body, the therapy is subject to correction.
The prostate massage is a method to improve the effectiveness of treatment.It is prescribed for stagnant phenomena in the prostate and used as a supplement to main therapy.
The massage is most effective in the period of worsening the disease.It helps to "save" the prostate gland in front of the secret collected therein and thereby remove pathogenic microorganisms through the urethra.This helps to strengthen the effect of antibiotics and reduce the duration of the course of treatment.
Which physiotherapeutic methods can be prescribed:
- Laser treatment;
- Heat;
- Ultrasound Phonophoresis;
- Dianamophoresis.
What is the risk of prostatitis if it is not treated?
Is prostatitis dangerous for male health and what is the main danger of the disease?The thing is that inflammation quickly develops, it "captures" the tissue of the prostate, and if the disease is not treated, it can:
- Chronic infertility;
- fibrous changes in the tissues;
- Impotence (with a probability of up to 45%);
- Chronic kidney diseases and other organs nearby.
What is dangerous prostatitis with incorrectly selected therapy:
- In the absence of treatment, the inflammatory process can get in chronic form.
- Leads to the development of the prostate adenoma;
- Problems with an erection.
Against the background of a long course, inflammation leads to poisoning, the signs of which only make the patient's borehole aggravated and make the course of the disease difficult.
Prevention of prostatitis at home
Prevention of prostatitis is reduced to simple rules:
- Compliance with personal hygiene;
- Use of antiseptics according to unprotected PA;
- rationalize sexual life;
- Correction of nutrition (it is worth taking meat into nutrition, it is rich in proteins).
As well as the prevention of prostatitis in men can take certain drugs:
- Vitamins and minerals;
- Immune coloring;
- Plant diuretics.
Preventive methods prevent the development of the inflammatory process, but do not lose vigilance.
In order not to meet prostatitis, it is worth treating colds and virus diseases.
The inflammation of the prostate is a dangerous disease that can cause serious complications.If unpleasant symptoms occur, you should contact a urologist as soon as possible, this avoids serious complications: impotence, infertility.